Despite the significant lookup currently undertaken, the above mentioned books remark reveals a couple of biggest limitations. Earliest, as the indexed from the Zheng and Liu and you can Ioannidis et al. , after that studies are necessary that usually use almost every other specialities such as this new societal sciences and you can humanities. Next, since the research because of the Schlagberger et al. concentrated exclusively with the United states associations, a wider landscape is needed to look institutions within the development regions. To close off these holes, this study includes scientists from inside the personal sciences and humanities, environmental research and you can green creativity, which in most cases was associated with Colombian institutions. Because second commonly just like United states organizations in terms of in the world profile, some of these Colombian institutions enjoys earned a local profile, especially in Latin The usa and Caribbean (age.grams., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de Los Andes) .
Colombian medical professional.
This new CSE list try sourced regarding the AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and you may of a book authored by the brand new AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating its half-century . We ple towards last 31 years’ awardees in the light out of Colombian researchers’ late engagement in publishing search articles during the around the world periodicals (because the very early 1990, ~two hundred documents was in fact had written per year throughout the en fantastisk lГ¦sning Science Admission Index) . I then restricted all of our take to into top author otherwise associate regarding multiple-composed data files. Women experts have a twenty five.3% involvement one of the awardees, into the higher participation from inside the social sciences and you can humanities (SoSci) having 11.4%. However, men researchers features 74.7% of your own full involvement, the greatest staying in physics and you can pure sciences (PhySci) which have thirty two.2%. While the issue of sex differential among boffins lies outside the range in the investigation, it’s really worth listing that the differential among AAEPs is comparable to this certainly Nobel Prize champions. Research means that 10 women have been issued an effective Nobel Award in the newest sciences ranging from 2004–2019, which is the exact same number of awardees in the first 100 several years of Nobel records. Numerous causes was basically quoted in order to account for which discrepancy, such marital and pregnancy updates, decreased character designs, and you may too little demand for following an academic job. All of these feeling both yields and additional browse for ladies.
S1 Desk presents the greater/history instructional degree of the college or university and you will nation according to Colombian Ministry from Technology, Technology, and you will Innovation program to possess researchers’ instruction: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent off scientists have completed a scholastic training throughout the Us and twenty eight% a Ph.D. when you look at the legitimate colleges like Harvard, MIT, Yale, otherwise Wisconsin-Madison. However, 27.6% have completed an academic education in Colombia and a dozen.6% an effective Ph.D. during the reputable Colombian colleges such Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Come across in addition to: Study availableness).
Bibliographic research.
Scopus was chosen more Web of Research (WoS) due to its wider journal visibility and researcher involvement out-of development nations, particularly Colombia [40, 69–71]. Based on the CSE number more than, we featured and you may sourced the entire profiles when you look at the Scopus for every single copywriter. Individuals with only 1 noted blog post have been omitted. I also checked for each author’s most recent otherwise past affiliation about CvLAC to avoid brand new introduction regarding homonymous article authors. The functional test out of CSE that have Scopus pages consisted of 41 researchers, ~47% of one’s initial CSE listing presented into the Table step 1. Getting multiple-12 months AAEP awardees, the initial 12 months is actually considered having related assessments. German Poveda is a particular case in point, being provided three times (i.elizabeth., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). I assigned him toward EnvSci classification as he had been awarded twice in that group. The fresh new CSE test consists of an identical test away from researchers as compared to prior training towards non-Nobel laureates (e.g., 31 recipients of one’s Derek John de Solla Award Medal ).
