More over, the idea of like try strongly shown from the designation out of important psychological properties and you may conditions that promote good nearest and dearest life – persistence, skills, duty, dedication, relationship, interests, and you will reciprocity
forty two, average rank ? step 1.84) is revealed of the like itself (F = 19, mediocre rank = step 1.68); attitude (F = 8, mediocre rating = step one.5); tenderness (F = 7, mediocre score = step one.71); capacity to show (F = 6, average review = step 1.83); respect (F = 6, mediocre review = step 1.66). The brand new periphery of “love” since a social signal one of Main Africans includes perseverance (F = seven, average review = 2.14); getting connected to anybody (F = 7, mediocre score = 2.28); forgiveness (F = 7, average review = step 1.85); center (F = 4, mediocre score = step one.75); assistance (F = 2, average review = 1.5); relationship (F = dos, average review = step 1.5); surrendering completely (F = step 3, average rating = 2.66); offering other people (F = 4, mediocre score = 2.5); Goodness are like and you can like try God (F = 4, mediocre rating = dos.25); passion (F = 4, average rank = 2); trust (F = 2, average rating = 2); fidelity (F = step three, average review = 2); relationship (F = step 3, average score = 2).
Talk
The research confirmed the brand new hypothesis of the existence out-of parallels and cross-cultural variations in the thought of like among Brazilians, Russians, and you will Main Africans due to the fact representatives of collectivist societies. Confirming the results of earlier studies, in most the groups we studied, like when you look at the directed connection is usually represented by the caring like (Barsade & O’Neill, 2014; Fehr et al., 2015; Chapel, 2016). This wanting attests toward dependence on the team additionally the requirement for how someone else seems love given that services from collectivist society. For almost all Brazilians, Russians, and you can Main Africans in this studies, like is actually depicted as a source of all that was happy, the latest sign of all that is different and an effective when you look at the people. It concretizes the fresh suggestions off an insight into like due to the fact a personal financial support (Kokurina & Solina, 2014) and looking better-getting with thinking-dedication (Knee mais aussi al., 2013).
In today’s research, you’ll find noted similarities of love expression from the peripheral level: passions, friendship, and you can determination. Persisted to use new metaphor away from Sternberg’s love triangle (1986), we received equivalent features kauniita italia naiset in fact it is opposed in a specific means which have Sternberg’s triangular vertices. Therefore, the thought of love once the “passion” one of many examined teams coincides that have Sternberg’s principle, when you’re “patience” shall be around much like this new “choice / commitment” in the Sternberg’s triangle, including “relationship,” implying “intimacy” while the a near relationship. Even though, the brand new key region characteristics away from love was people-particular. So it correlates into viewpoint out of Fehr (2006) on the culturally outlined prototypical love create. To put it differently, like varies certainly one of cultures, with services in regards to most other historical, ethno-social, and you will socio-mental specifiers.
New core area of fascination with Russians contains believe, family members, promise, suffering, welfare, self-give up, and you may relationship. For that reason, Russians normally hook the very thought of love having relatives, severe affairs (trust, self-sacrifice), hope, and you may feelings. However the emotions Russians relate solely to love aren’t the same for Brazilians. Area of the feeling of like from the Russians try suffering. This is exactly and additionally affirmed from the periphery from “love,” which includes wisdom, persistence, determination, children, reciprocity, like itself, whiteness, obligation, and you can mythic. It is outstanding that for those members, love is within the same worth-semantic category once the reciprocity, the, light wedding dress, family, students and you will, as stated more than, give up and you can persistence. To own Russians, the idea of love try concretized however section of a family group: people. That it stresses the necessity of intergenerational connections and you may public representations out-of like in people (Soloski mais aussi al., 2013). Like is sold with both an intimate eyes in addition to a short-term incredibly dull status and you may problematic services for the relationship.